What’s New on LinkedIn †October 2015

What’s New on LinkedIn †October 2015 Energizing news! The print form of my book, How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile, has been transferred to the internet (Ingram Spark for those up to date) and will be accessible any week now on Amazon. In addition, the twelfth release of the digital book of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile is in progress! Fortunately for the individuals who buy either the print or the e-rendition of the book, it joins a connect to get my free lifetime refreshes. LinkedIn is continually changing, and the most recent a while have been no special case. Here are a couple of the top changes I need you to know about. These will all be in the twelfth version of the digital book, and some of them made it into the print book as well. Additionally note, I will discuss a portion of these progressions just as time tested LinkedIn systems on Chicago’s WGN Radio with Rob Hart on Wednesday, October 28, 7:30pm Central! Check out WGN Radio 720 AM, WGNRadio.com or the WGN radio application. Here come the changes: 1. You would now be able to send redone messages by means of versatile! As of not long ago, I prescribed never to associate with individuals through the LinkedIn portable application since it didn't bolster altered solicitations. That counsel is changing for the individuals who have more current telephones (both Android and iPhone). In any case, be cautious! The stage isn't instinctive. Also, you should have the most recent working framework introduced. Since I have an iPhone now, I just have screen shots for you of how to do this on an iPhone. Be that as it may, you can do it with Androids as well! NOTE: Never send a greeting from the People You May Know include. These solicitations can’t be tweaked. To send a redid greeting by means of iPhone 6, go to your contacts profile and snap the †¦ button in the upper right (don't tap on CONNECT!!): At that point click Customize welcome: What's more, compose your message. On Android gadgets with a refreshed working framework, in the wake of heading off to a member’s profile, tap either the Menu or More catch, at that point Customize Invite, at that point compose your message and Send! (On the off chance that you mess up, you can generally send another message with a tweaked greeting later.) 2. Gatherings There are numerous progressions occurring in LinkedIn gatherings, a large portion of which individuals don’t like to such an extent. As of September 22, 2015, LinkedIn says they have â€Å"simplified† bunch includes and made the experience â€Å"easier.† You can see every one of these progressions at LinkedIn’s New Groups Features help page. A few features: All LinkedIn bunches are presently private and can’t be seen by non-bunch individuals (and they are not, at this point accessible on Google). Discussions will naturally be posted without requiring administrator endorsement (striking apprehension in the hearts of many gathering chiefs). The Promotions tab has been expelled (acceptable move-nobody at any point took a gander at it in any case)! There are no more subgroups (another great move) and you would now be able to sign up to 100 gatherings! You can specify individuals in Group discussion utilizing the @ image (I accept this element will energize more cooperation in discussions). Pictures can be presented on discussions. (Yahoo! We like pictures!) It’s additionally significant that LinkedIn reasonably as of late restricted the quantity of balanced messages you can write to assemble individuals to 15 every month on the off chance that you are not straightforwardly associated with the individuals. For one blogger’s feeling on the progressions in LinkedIn Groups, see Donna Serdula’s article, Big Changes Coming. 3. Inbox Messaging You’ve likely saw in the event that you are even a rare client of LinkedIn that your inbox looks a great deal not quite the same as it completed three months prior! LinkedIn has made an Updated Messaging Features help page which will give you the subtleties. Here’s some of what’s new: Mail is sorted out by discussion as opposed to by sent versus gotten mail, so your whole discussion with somebody will appear in a similar spot (Sent messages will have a blue foundation, left adjusted, and got messages will have a dark foundation, right adjusted). You would now be able to deal with your solicitations from the People You May Know page. (I’m not certain about the estimation of this. Why move these from the informing community?) Erasing a message truly and really erases it. Until the end of time. No chronicling alternative (so be cautious)! There is currently a decision to Send messages by hitting the Enter key. Evidently because of this choice, I’ve gotten up to five separate messages that were intended to be one single message! Ideally the crimps in this component will be turned out to be soon. 4. Presentations LinkedIn claims that you â€Å"can solicitation to be acquainted with somebody from a common associations profile page. At the point when you click Request an Intro, youll now be taken to a pre-populated informing layout that can be redone as needed.† This element shows up not to be working effectively. At the point when I click on Request an Intro, I am taken to the latest discussion in my inbox. Ideally LinkedIn will address this bug soon. 5. How you View Content Feeds You would now be able to decide to arrange the substance takes care of that come into your case either by Top Updates or Recent Updates. Go to your Home Page and snap on the 3 dabs beneath â€Å"Publish a post† to pick your favored method of review current substance. 6. Cutoff on Number of Searches Per Month Despite the fact that LinkedIn hasn’t said what number inquiries every part can make every month, they have topped the number at who knows what (I accept this occurred in January yet (slap close by) I didn't report it. Fortunately, another change is that you would now be able to see the first and last name of each and every individual who shows up in your query items list, as opposed to being obstructed from seeing full data on specific individuals. Here’s what LinkedIn needs to state about their new Commercial Use Limit on Search. Hypothetically this framework will improve at sussing out individuals who are abusing LinkedIn for business purposes, and making them pay for upgraded administrations, as opposed to punishing the normal client. Note I am not ready to give a picture of the bar that says 30% of my pursuits are left, since I have not moved toward that limit. The waters are as yet ok for the normal, or even the dynamic, LinkedIn client! Alright smart LinkedIn clients, mess around with every one of these changes. When you become accustomed to this pack, there will be more. What's more, on the off chance that you have inquiries regarding any of these progressions or others you are seeing, told me and I’ll put forth a valiant effort to address them in future web journals and digital books! I do trust you’ll have the option to check out my spot on WGN Radio this Wednesday at 7:30pm Central. I will likewise be representing the Yale Club of Chicago next Thursday, November 5 at 7:00pm Central, so on the off chance that you live in Chicago please come see me LIVE! Here’s data on that occasion: The most effective method to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile †with Brenda Bernstein Where: Dentons US LLP, Downtown Chicago, 233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 5900 When: Thursday, November fifth, 7-8:30PM RSVP: Click Here Regardless of whether you are an official, an expert, an understudy or an entrepreneur, LinkedIn assumes a focal job in your profession way. It is safe to say that you are getting the worth you need from your LinkedIn profile? Go along with us to gain proficiency with the most recent tips on LinkedIn in a workshop custom-made explicitly to you. Brenda Bernstein (’91), writer of the smash hit book How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile, will show you how to augment your LinkedIn perceivability and effect, while conveying your one of a kind incentive to your crowd. Register early and you may get the opportunity for Brenda to mentor you on your LinkedIn profile during the meeting!

Role Of Accounting In Standard Setting

Questions: 1. Are the Annual Reports in Compliance with the Conceptual Framework and AASB Standard prerequisites? 2.How the Conceptual Framework Revision to incorporate Prudence is probably going to address the uniqueness in Corporate Reporting is a necessity in your analysis.3.Compare and Contrast the two Annual Reports, recognize the distinctions in Disclosures of these Corporations. Answers: Presentation The current report comprises of examination on various parts of yearly report of two organizations situated in Australia and recorded on Australian Stock Exchange by considering the ongoing years monetary report. The picked associations have a place with the retailing business Harvey Norman and its rival Woolworths Limited (Harveynorman.com.au 2016) (Woolworths 2016). The investigation covers the examination on consistence of theoretical structure alongside the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) standard prerequisites for perceiving budgetary data. The report remembers the idea of bookkeeping job for setting standard, universal bookkeeping and estimating bookkeeping alongside the capital market and standardizing bookkeeping. Also, judiciousness level tending to the uniqueness in corporate announcing for the chose organizations has been assessed while distinguishing the distinctions in money related report revelations. Conversation Foundation of the associations Harvey Norman, in light of Australia, is a huge worldwide retailing association bargains in furniture, PCs, bedding and other differentiated items as electronic contraptions. The organization has been established in 1982 by Gerry Harvey and Ian Norman having the base camp in Australia (Harveynorman.com.au 2016). Right now, the association has around 194 areas while the present income added up to $5.3 billion and working salary added up to $523 million (Harveynorman.com.au 2016). Woolworths Limited is viewed as a solid contender of Harvey Norman and is a second biggest retailer in Australia established in the year 1924 established basically by Percy Christmas and Stanley Chatterton. The present estimation of the association has been $30.2 billion while the working salary $1.6 billion and number of areas more than 3,800 in the locale of Australia (Woolworths 2016). The noteworthy business of the association incorporates Australian division food items and petroleum items which comprises of two-third of the all out income for example $39.4 million (Woolworths 2016). 1.Conceptual system and AASB standard compliances Reasonable structure of bookkeeping is a scientific instrument that incorporates different standards and guidelines to perceive and speak to the bookkeeping data in the fiscal reports of the association. The essential trait of the theoretical system incorporates judiciousness level, unwavering quality and significance of the budgetary data to support partners. It requires the associations to follow the judiciousness level while perceiving earnings and costs alongside the important budgetary data (Ball, Li and Shivakumar 2015). The reason for getting ready and introducing fiscal report is to give pertinent and solid data to the clients to get valid and reasonable view on the companys execution. Another prerequisite of applied structure is to follow gathering premise and going concern premise while introducing the money related report to decide the maintainability and security of the organization (Lang and Stice-Lawrence 2015). Thinking about the monetary report of Harvey Norman, it tends to be said that the yearly report has been arranged and introduced by going along the guidelines of applied structure. The organization recorded the wages and use by considering the judiciousness level and on gathering premise though the benefits and liabilities at reasonable worth (allude index 1). The association had observed AASB measures to esteem the benefits and revealing the budgetary data of auxiliary gatherings. The organization additionally kept the standard of AASB on outside trade as for deciphering the bookkeeping data of auxiliary to decide comparable worth, which included remote current exchanges (allude supplement 2). It has been noticed that the organization adhered to AASB standard on fragment answering to uncover the business exercises dependent on the geological district (Harveynorman.com.au 2016). Thus, the budgetary report of Woolworths Limited has been investigated to decide the consistence of reasonable structure and AASB guidelines. Expanding pattern in the income and material divulgences on costs speaks to the consistence of accumulation premise and going concern premise while introducing the fiscal summaries. The fiscal summary of pay reflected deals income for the gathering industry in the wake of giving corporate assessment, which expresses the consistence of bookkeeping principles and theoretical system. Merged pay of the organization alongside the united benefit $2,146 million has been perceived according to the AASB principles on income acknowledgment (Woolworths 2016). Accumulated installments during the year like money related charges and different costs have been named really paid and remarkable installment to perceive in the salary stamen and monetary record individually. Break profit, which is paid has been recorded in the salary articulation while profit payab le in a critical position sheet as obligation mirrors the consistence of calculated system. To set standard is to give uniform standards and guidelines to bookkeeping openly enthusiasm to introduce the responsible and straightforward budget reports. So also, worldwide bookkeeping gives the uniform guidelines to perceive the money related data as far as worth and strategies with the goal that exhibition of the organization can be assessed in proportional structure (Chauvey et al. 2015). As needs be, Harvey Norman observed the combination measures and proportionate measure of outside money in Australian Dollar terms while Woolworths Limited additionally follows the universal bookkeeping framework to introduce the independent and united monetary data. 2.Prudence level tending to the Corporate Reporting difference Judiciousness level alludes to the acknowledgment of bookkeeping explanations by applying the sensible appraisals for livelihoods and costs following the traditionalist methodology. Judiciousness level of bookkeeping calculated system expresses that the earnings or incomes are not perceived by overestimating while the costs or expected misfortunes are not perceived by thinking little of. In any case, corporate announcing gives the acknowledgment and revelation of bookkeeping data for incorporated revealing, far reaching detailing, corporate administration and manageability announcing (Tracey 2015). It is basic for the recorded organizations to consider the capital market prerequisites for exchanging of value protections and long haul obligation by going along the monetary guidelines and other market administrative framework. Plus, Normative Accounting is a hypothesis required to be trailed by associations to introduce the monetary estimation of the association in ensuing years helpfu l for the speculators or organization itself (Barker 2015). The yearly report of Harvey Norman unveils the presentation level, budgetary position and material exposure alongside the relationship quality as far as buyers, network, speculators and different partners. It mirrors the thorough salary inferable from the proprietors $278 million while that to minority proprietors $2 million during the year 2015 and the income for each portion of the organization was 24.51 pennies which gives the positive execution and financial incentive to the speculators (Harveynorman.com.au 2016). Additionally, Annual report of Woolworths Limited furnishes the material divulgence regarding the budgetary exhibition, money related situation alongside the estimation to give monetary incentive to the shoppers. The organization likewise gave the announcement to corporate administration speaking to the shareholding and particular qualities for the value capital thinking about the main 20 investors (allude reference section 5). It is fundamental to reconsider the theoretical structure material to the money related data of the organization over the period to assess the temporary misfortunes and costs. Standard rates, confinements of the particular authoritative worth dependent on the salary benchmark ought to be broke down to evacuate the dissimilarity in corporate detailing (Woolworths 2016). As needs be, Harvey Norman perceived the administrations esteem as for the workers for the detailing time frame following the cost rates for recording lease arrangements dependent on the expansi on rates, speculation return and other managerial costs. Additionally, budgetary report of Woolworths assessed the costs for worker advantages, protection and rebuilding costs dependent on a year for yearly leave and long-administration leave considering the limiting rate 3.dentification of contrasts in partnership divulgences Acknowledgment of budgetary report of Harvey Norman and Woolworths are comparable and indistinguishable while there are sure contrasts in introducing the authoritative assets esteem and different costs. Fiscal reports of Harvey Norman don't cover a particular report on the material business chance while Woolworths Limited establishes a specific report expressing the material business chance. Moreover, yearly report of Harvey Norman establishes certain hypothesis on Normative bookkeeping, Positive bookkeeping alongside the capital market introduction which isn't introduced in the yearly report of Woolworths Limited. Contrast on evaluations and decisions to decide the monetary estimation of salary articulations and budgetary position, which depends on verifiable expense and the present economic situations in the money related report of Woolworths Limited (Woolworths 2016). In actuality, Harvey Norman followed the assessments for perceiving the estimation of advantages and different ass ets dependent on future occasions including the reco

we would love to meet you COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

we would love to meet you COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Our fall recruitment season has begun.   Besides the numerous MIA/MPA information sessions held on the Columbia University campus, SIPA Admissions will be attending several graduate fairs around the country, such as the Idealist Grad Fairs and the APSIA Admissions Forums.   We are also participating in various information sessions from St. Paul, MN to Brasilia, Brazil this month.   You can find a full list of places well be on our website.   We will update the schedule with additional locations when they have been finalized so check back again. If you are interested in receiving information about our program, be sure to send us your info so we may add you to our mailing list. On Monday, September 16th, were co-hosting a couple of information sessions in Minnesota and well be participating in the Idealist Grad Fair  held in New York at 125 West 18th Street.   Registration is free so stop by if your interested in learning more about SIPA or any of the graduate schools in attendance. Looking forward to meeting you.

A Study On Music Technology - 1212 Words

In his doctoral dissertation for Northwestern University Jay Dorfman went into some variables that we must consider when doing this study, the first of which is prior musical experience. Everyone does not come in to a music program with the same prior knowledge and it must be accounted for. In his study he asked students to list their prior experience in music, whether it be playing an instrument or singing. The second is general technology experience. Just like with music experience we cannot discount the fact that some students might have different levels of familiarity with technology which may encourage or discourage their use of the technology which could impact the final evaluations of the study. The third thing that Dorfman said we†¦show more content†¦Fung (2003) found that, in a sample of pre-service music education majors, males (n = 50) demonstrated greater familiarity with fourteen types of computer applications than did their female counterparts (n = 85). McGrat h (2004) suggested: A good deal more research is needed on the factors that encourage both girls and boys to accomplish greater fluency with the technologies available to them and to be able to use them to benefit their understanding of the subjects they are studying. (p. 31) In relation to the present study, the group at Stevenson High School that experienced the guided learning condition was entirely female. Since the students were selected by the cooperating teachers, there was no way for the researcher to control for this variable. Future research might examine the relationship between gender and learning styles, and the effects of both on achievement in music technology-based tasks.†(Dorfman 2006) Despite the lack of statistical significance yielded from the main and interaction effects of this study, trends in performance were recognized that implied a degree of practical significance. In particular, students whose self-report measures categorized them as Abstract Random learners showed interesting deviations. Teaching music with technology is lent legitimacy from the results of this study because students who brought varying learning styles and experiences, and who were exposed toShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Technology on the Music Industry: a Study Into How Organisations Adapt in a Rapidly Evolving Business Environment7559 Words   |  31 PagesThe impact of technology on the music industry: A study into how organisations adapt in a rapidly evolving business environment Profile - Sam Ford from UK Indie band One Night Only. The Group have recorded a top 10 hit on the Top 40 UK Singles Chart in 2008 from their debut album â€Å"Started a Fire†. From your debut album Started a Fire, you had a top 10 hit with â€Å"Just For Tonight†. What did it take you to get to the point? 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The Main Factors That Contributed Into Why The Jacobites...

Jacobites were the supporters of the king James VII of Scotland and king James II of England ruled over Britain from 1685 – 1689 because he was roman catholic he was replaced by his daughter Mary and her husband. Jacobites rising 1715 and 1745 was Charles Edward Stewart attempting to regain the British and Scottish throne, there were several attempts of returning the Stuarts to the throne but the closest to succeeding was between 1715and 1745. The essay will look at the numerous factors that contributed into why the Jacobites cause failed. The 1715 and 1745 rebellion agonised from poor military leadership and tactic, the rising 1715 was led by John Erskine, lord Mar, he was able to assemble around 10000 foot and horses. the strongest host to the field against 4000. The clans had advanced only as far as Inverary which the clans failed to ake, the clan abandoned the siege in favour of joining Mar’s eastern force the battle of sheriff Muir. Mar’s indecisiveness cost the Stuart a lot because Mar waited for the French and duke of Berwick help. He delayed the marching to the south from the strongholds in the southern highland which was important part of the rising prior to the battle 4,000 pounds of Jacobites gun powder were seized by the Whig magistrate of Aberdeen on thieve of the rising . When the rebellion broke out in October the Jacobites army were not prepare so far that the General Joseph Wightman went to describe the horse as the worst that he ever saw. Instead ofShow MoreRelatedEvents Leading to the First Jacobite Rebellion2404 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Events leading to the First Jacobite Rebellion Abstract: This paper discusses the causes of the First Jacobite Rising in 1715 by focusing on the individuals involved in the process and role that they played in having revolutionaries rise up against their leaders. James Francis Edward Stuart is one of the foremost individuals responsible for the rebellion and in spite of his determination to achieve victory he encountered serious resistance and realized that he had mistakenly believed that the

Who do you think was the most important figure in Russian history †Lenin or Stalin Free Essays

Both leaders play important roles in the Russian history. Lenin gave birth to Communism in Russia and helped it survive during its first critical years. He set up a one-party rule, his style of leadership was borrowed with only slight alterations by six consecutive leaders and command economy with Communism lasted till 1991. We will write a custom essay sample on Who do you think was the most important figure in Russian history – Lenin or Stalin? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stalin continued along Lenin’s way, but took Russia more into ‘extremes’. Out of the backward Russia he created an influential and industrialised totalitarian state feared by the West. He expanded the Soviet Unions’ borders up to Eastern Europe and helped in the spread of Communism right 100 km from the most dominant capitalist state, the USA. He introduced Collectivisation, helped Russia win the 2nd World War, but at the same time killed millions of people, most of them during the Purges. But could all this have happened without Lenin? It is possible that without Lenin Communism would have never emerged in Russia. If he wouldn’t have returned from Finland twice, first to raise the Bolshevik’s popularity – from a barely known Party to the third most influential one – and the second time to persuade other fellow party members to seize power, then the Bolsheviks might have never won enough support or might have failed to seize the right moment for the overthrow of the Provisional Government. Considering that Communism lasted for more than 70 year in Russia, his importance in the Russian history seems to be enormous. Furthermore, Lenin helped Communism to survive in perhaps the most critical times of a new regime: right after it has been set up. He closed down the Constituent Assembly and made peace with Germany so he can concentrate on Russia’s internal affairs. During the Civil War in 1918 he made some very tactful decisions, like letting Trotsky to lead the Red Army and introducing War Communism to supply the soldiers. From all these, we can easily see that Lenin’s role in the set up of Communism is absolutely crucial, making him a very important figure in the Russian history. Stalin had a huge impact on Russia as well. After emerging as the new ruler in 1922, he had great plans for Russia, which mostly were fulfilled. He industrialised Russia at an incredible pace and introduced Collectivisation. Both of these new reforms were carried out by 5 of his successors. However, Lenin was the one who first introduced a state planned economy, and quite a strict one, especially during the Civil War. Therefore Stalin’s ideas were ‘ borrowed’ from Lenin, proving that without Lenin Stalin might have never introduced the same reforms and thus have the impact that it created. Stalin had a great importance in Russia’s history because he expanded greatly the boundaries of the country so they included 5 whole countries from Eastern Europe and the Baltic Countries up till 1990. With this he managed to increase the hostility between Russia and Western Capitalist Countries, who felt threatened by the rapidly expanding Communism throughout the world. Thus it can be seen that Stalin played an important role in the Cold War, especially in the early stages. However, this rivalry between Communist and Capitalist countries was commenced by Lenin, who with his idea of ‘Permanent Revolution’ induced fear in the mind of the capitalist countries’ leaders. Also during the Russian Civil war in 1918, the Red Army fought against foreign troops as well, who were trying to restore the old Tsarist rule. Therefore Stalin didn’t start the rivalry between Capitalists and Russia (Communists); he simply carried on what Lenin started a longer time ag o. During the 1930s Stalin began the Cult of Personality, when all types of media and communication glorified Stalin and the achievements of the USSR as an influential Communist power. The result of these was that many generation’s minds were indoctrinated by the extensive use of propaganda. However, even thou Lenin didn’t glorify himself as a God-like being, he introduced widespread propaganda much earlier in Russia during the Civil War. Stalin introduced the Purges to eliminate any kind of opposition and to assure his place as an unquestionable leader. During his ruling period the secret police was very active, arresting, executing or sending to exile any people who opposed or might oppose the current government. In this way millions of lives were lost, and the remaining surviving ones lived in fear and terror. This style of ruling, by keeping the nation under a strict, tight control was introduced by Lenin, who also made use of the secret police to calm down any possible resistance against the new regime. The same thing happened with religion as well. As a good Communist Lenin forbade the practice of religion, and Stalin – just like Lenin – continued the suppression of religious freedom. Therefore we can see that Stalin had an important role in the Russian history, but if we look more closely, it is easy to spot that he just followed Lenin’s path. All this prove, that even thou Stalin might have had a greater impact on Russia, Lenin had a greater importance than him, because he was the one who was mostly involved in the set up of Communism and putting it into practice using different new reforms. Ultimately, Stalin might have never emerged as a leader if Lenin wouldn’t have gave him the position as the general secretary of the Communist Party, which allowed Stalin to win the power struggle. Therefore his importance in the Russian history is less than Lenin’s. How to cite Who do you think was the most important figure in Russian history – Lenin or Stalin?, Papers

My Report Is On Agoraphobia. Agoraphobia Typically Results From The Fe

My report is on Agoraphobia. Agoraphobia typically results from the fear of having a panic attack in specific situations "from which escape might be difficult (or embarrassing) or in which help may not be available in the event of having an unexpected or situational predisposed Panic Attack or panic-like symptoms. People with this phobia worry that they will not be able to get somewhere safe. They often worry about having a panic attack or panic symptoms like dizziness, vomiting, loss of control, or difficulty breathing. People with Agoraphobia usually fear large places like malls, theaters, grocery stores, or parks. They also fear large crowds or places where they feel trapped like traveling on a plane, driving in rush hour traffic, being on a bridge, or visiting the doctor. Usually, a person with agoraphobia can articulate what they fear or where they fear it. Although, sometimes they only know that they have a sense of dread. The person will begin to avoid the situations where he or she feels uncomfortable. Agoraphobia can worsen without treatment; in some extreme cases, that person can become trapped in his or her own home because he or she is too fearful to leave. Sometimes, the person can participate in activities or travel if a trusted companion goes with him or her. The main treatment for agoraphobia is a certain type of Cognitive Therapy called exposure therapy. The goal of this therapy is to get the person to confront the fear directly. With success they learn that they have nothing to fear. The first step of this therapy is to treat Panic Disorder because most people with agoraphobia also have panic disorder. As the panic attacks disappear, the person becomes more confident about-facing the situations they fear. Then the person begins exposure to the places or situations that they fear. Most therapies will start with the least feared and move up to the most feared. The exposure sessions usually last about 2 hours and occur twice a week. Daily practices without the therapist is critical. About 75% of those treated with exposure therapy report less anxiety, improved morale, a better quality of life at home and work, expanded interests and activities, and more gratifying relationships. Depending on the situation, some people also find that cogni tive therapy, assertiveness training, biofeedback, hypnosis, meditation, relaxation, or couples therapy is helpful.

integument system essays

integument system essays 1. Integument - a natural outer covering or coat, such as the skin or a membrane enclosing an organ 2. Protection - skin serves as a protective barrier from mechanical injury and penetration of harmful chemicals Defense - first line of defense against any disease organism Prevention of Dehydration - immersed in an internal sea carefully regulated, dilute salt, solution that is essential to life Maintenance of Body Temperature - by sweating it helps regulate the body temperature Excretion of Wastes - sweat glands also excrete excess water and waste Reception of Stimuli - sensors for stimuli of (touch, pressure, heat, cold, and pain) and sends message to central nervous system Vitamin D Synthesis - when ultraviolet rays hit the skin, a cholesterol compound is changed into Vitamin D 3. Epidermis - the outer most layer of the skin including dead cells of the stratum corneum and the living sub-layers of cell that give rise to them The epidermis contains: stratum, corneum. stratum granvlosm, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale. Dermis - the thick layer of skin composed of irregular, dense, connective tissue beneath the skin The dermis contains: ducts, eccrine sweat gland, connective tissue papilla, hair follicle, root, sebaceous gland, arrector pili muscle Subcutaneous Layer - the layer of loose connective tissue and apidase tissue beneath the skin The subcutaneous layer contains: loose connective tissue and appendage tissue. 4. keratin - a fibrous protein that forms the basic structural component of hair and nails. It is located between the phospholipid membranes to form the stratum corneum. Any one of a class of fibrous protein molecules that serve as structural units for various living tissues. The keratins are the major protein components of human hair. These proteins generally contain large quantities of the sulfur-containing amino acids, particularly cytosine. The helical k ...

Measures of an Economys Income

Measures of an Economy's Income Today, most economists, as well as people who write or speak about the economy, use Gross Domestic Product as the standard measure of the size of an economy. This was not always the case, however, and there are reasons why economists might specifically want to look at some variations on GDP. Five common variations are explained here: Gross National Product (GNP): Rather than counting all income earned within a countrys borders regardless of who produces it, as with GDP, gross national product counts all income earned by the permanent residents of a country. If all of the residents of a country worked within that country and no foreigners worked in the country, GNP and GDP would be the same. As workers start crossing country borders, on the other hand, GNP and GDP become noticeably different, but still very similar, measures of income. Net National Product (NNP): Technically speaking, the net national product is equal to gross national product minus depreciation. Depreciation is simply the loss in value of capital and assets due to use, so its helpful to think of NNP as the part of GNP that went to make new stuff as opposed to making stuff to replace items that were getting worn out. (Note that you could technically define a net version of any of the measures listed here by subtracting out depreciation.) National Income (NI): National income is equal to the net national product after indirect business taxes (sales taxes, excise taxes, etc.) are subtracted out and business subsidies are added in. In this way, national income represents the payments to owners of the factors of production. This includes the owners of labor (i.e. workers), as well as owners of capital, such as land, buildings, and money, who lend out this capital in return for interest payments. Personal Income (PI): Personal income represents income received specifically by individuals and by companies that are not classified as corporations. Therefore, personal income subtracts out items such as retained earnings of corporations and corporate income taxes. On the other hand, personal income includes transfer payments from the government such as welfare and Social Security. Disposable Personal Income: Disposable personal income is equal to personal income minus government obligations. These government obligations include not only taxes but also fines and other related payments. In general, all of these quantities tend to move roughly in tandem, so they all tend to give roughly the same picture of an economy. In order to avoid confusion, economists usually use the gross domestic product only to describe the size of an economy.

The Curriculum Descriptive Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Curriculum Descriptive Theory - Essay Example (Marsh 2004, p. 201) The analysis in this paper is focused on the curriculum descriptive theory. The descriptive theory is marked against other theories in several ways. But its main distinction resides on its principle which is to understand the various steps and procedures in curriculum development and the relationships among them. This is achieved by identifying how curriculum development actually takes place, especially in school settings. (Marsh, p. 201) There are scholars who label the descriptive theory as the scientific theory as well. The reason behind is, the methods employed in theorizing the curriculum is clinical and follows the scientific approach. Alfie Kohn (2000), who stressed that descriptive theory is technically aligned with constructivism, cites four of its principles that facilitate learning. According to him, the teacher should It is far more difficult to figure out how to implement descriptive theory than it is to generate it. I am reasonably intelligent, and it took me 14 years of almost full-time effort to figure out how to consistently work just four thinking skills into a detailed and effective curriculum. (Reigeluth 1999, p. 15) Indeed, some degree of support was given by Dwayne Huebner (1999, p. 215) asserting that curricularists must be concerned not only with the descriptive theory but also with prescriptive theory. This statement explained the descriptive theory best and its relationship with the prescriptive theory content-wise in the perspective of most of its critics. That is, he who would talk about curriculum must do more than describe what’s going on; many people want him to issue imperatives about what should be done. We should not forget that it is the scholars themselves who widely believe that theories are generally descriptive in nature. This is because situations like curriculum development can be thought of as dealing with cause-and-effect relationships or with flows of events in

Nursing informatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nursing informatics - Essay Example The key aspect of integrated clinical systems is that they help health service providers gather and store health care related data as a part of the general workflow. In this scenario, an electronic health record system facilitates the health care service providers to get data for billing, the doctor to perceive developments in the efficiency of treatments, a medical researcher to examine the effectiveness of medicine in patients with co-morbidities and a nurse to report an unfavorable reaction. Additionally, an EHR system puts together data to deal with different requirements. The basic goal is to gather data once, then utilize it numerous times. The majority of commercial electronic health records join together data from the large subsidiary services or departments, such as laboratory, pharmacy and radiology, through a wide variety of health care actions (i.e. medication administration records [MAR], nursing plans and medical physician orders). In other words, the use of an EHR system is the next step in the continuous development of healthcare sector that can reinforce the link between healthcare service providers and patients, because the data, and the appropriate and timely accessibility of it, allow health service providers to provide better care and make better decisions ... personal information that is stored in EHRs can be: (TechTarget, 2011; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2012; National Institutes of Health, 2006) Family history Contact information Allergies Insurance information Information regarding visits to health care specialists Immunization position Information regarding some conditions or diseases A list of medications Records of hospitalization Information regarding some surgeries or procedures performed What are Advantages of EMRs? Healthcare firms can save space by reducing paper work desired for hospitals, medical offices or insurance businesses. One more benefit of electronic health records is that they enable health care groups to organize health care services. In addition, the use of electronic health record systems can save a lot of time. Although faxing and email helps one doctor to obtain data and information from another laboratory or doctor, but for this they had to wait for a long time. But with EHRs, healthcare profess ionals can have immediate access to a patient’s details and data, such as lab tests, x-rays and details of recommendations or allergies, in this way they will be authorized to act right away, as a result saving a lot of precious time (Ellis-Christensen, 2012; Ausmed Education Pty Ltd. , 2012; Outlook Associates, 2010). Given below are some of major advantages of EHRs: (Ausmed Education Pty Ltd. , 2012) Improve communication among healthcare professionals Reduce repetition of information Information is accessible to healthcare professionals remotely All healthcare professionals can access same latest information Improve loyalty and reliability of healthcare Information less likely to be lost or destroyed (as it can happen in case of paperwork) Can more correctly store financial data

Marketing Strategies: Bang Olufsen vs. Sony

Marketing Strategies: Bang Olufsen vs. Sony Marketing Strategies and Customer behaviors of High-tech products: Bang Olufsen vs. Sony Introduction The high-tech industry is experiencing furious competition in the global market, especially in the sectors of audio/video, loudspeakers and digital appliances. Bang Olufsen and Sony are both successful organizations offer examples of excellent strategies in their respective markets in the same industry. Compared to Bang Olufsen, Sony is a less expensive brand, which was founded in 1946 in Japan. It is one of the leading electronics and entertainment companies, offering quality digital and media products to the mass global market. Sony stands on a strong foundation of innovation, experience, talent, capital and desire (Sony 2008). Its products and services are available around the world. They are attached with strong design capability, good quality and high prestige. Bang Olufsen (BO) was founded in 1925 by two young Danish engineers, Peter Bang and Svend Olufsen. Known all over the world for spectacular, idea based, quality products (Christensen and Jà ¸rgensen 1997). It produces and develops a wide range of digital appliances as well as audio/video products. This report will assess the effectiveness of distinct marketing strategies of these two organizations, and then identify and analyze their key customer behaviors. Background of the companies 2.1 Sony With its commitment to quality and consistent dedication to customer satisfaction Sony is recognized as a benchmark for New Age technology. Sony adapts Digital Signage, which is a powerful tool to influence Customer behavior, both at point of purchase and at point of sale. Bang Olufsen: Bang and Olufsen have tied with e-commerce giant Amazon to influence their customer behavior, wherein products purchased by the customers will be provided with warranty registration forms which allows customer to register the purchased products for support throughout the life of the product. Key Customers Behaviors Jim Blythe (2006)says that many purchases are made without apparent conscious thought – people often buy as a result of unexplained impulses, or simply fall in love with a product for no apparent reason. In the market of high-tech products, the customer behavior follows the seven stages of CDP (Consumer Decision Process) model . First, they recognize that something is needed in their lives. Then they search for information. The information may be internal (remembering facts about products, or recalling experiences with them) or external (reading about possible products, visiting shops, etc). Based on the information, they conduct the pre-purchase evaluation of alternatives. During the process, they compare a number of factors (such as price, design, functions) of various brands to select the possible alternatives that best fulfill the needs (Yan 2008). Finally, they make the purchase, and then use the product for the purpose of fulfilling the need. The past-consumption evaluat ion will be carried out to consider whether the product actually satisfy the needs or not. They might dispose the product before or at the end of its life cycle (Blythe 2006). A simple goal hierarchy for buying a high-tech product might look like this: Find out which high-tech product best suit the individual needs. Find out which brand has the right product at the right price. Go and buy the product. Bang Olufsen targets the elite group, which can be explained as upper class customers who are educated, well-to-do, cultivated in their interests and highly individualistic and self-motivated. These consumers are normally wealthy with high income and good taste. Most of them have luxury houses/flats and cars. They would like to spend large amount of money to achieve the same quality for their audio and video equipment, long before design-widescreen TVs became fashionable. Bang Olufsen’s designs attract both men and women with a combination of high-end technology, spectacular and often audacious Danish modern styling, excellent performance and extremely functional integration into the typical upper middle class home (Austin and Beyersdorfer 2007). In addition to the luxury offers, Bang Olufsen had introduced a new range of smaller products (such as Serene) with relative lower prices to attract the wealthy fashion-conscious youth market. In a word, these customers are persons who are willing to sacrifice a lot to get the very best in some particular area. For this reason, the step 2 in the goal hierarchy might be missing from their purchasing process as they are wealthy and non-price sensitive, attracted only by the products featured with unique looking, high-end technology, personalization and customization (Dolbow 2002). Compared to Bang Olufsen, Sony’s customers have relatively lower standards of â€Å"lifestyle†, although Sony’s products still have higher prices and better qualities than the industry average. These groups of customers are price-sensitive. They totally follow the CDP and goal hierarchy estimated. Most of Sony’s products are marketed as value for money products with strong brand image and good design. Unlike Bang Olufsen, Sony does not want its products to be zero flaws, but meet the demands of the mass global customers. It limits the application of the high-end technologies such as finer art of design and frequency range to reduce the costs. Individualization is excluded from its production profile for the same reason. Therefore, its products may not be able to fully meet the expectations of one specific person. In such products one feature appeals to one type of person, other features to another, the price, but no features, to a third, etc. But on the whole, the consumer will pay for a number of features that he or she never really wanted and perhaps never will use (Ravasi 2004). Marketing Strategies and Tactics The Bang Olufsen specialist will represent the Bang Olufsen showroom located closest to the customers residence, and the specialist and showroom will then be available for customer services. The Competitive Approach Bang Olufsen always had a more high-brow approach. It competes for upper middle-class discretionary dollars. In the fact, there are no any direct competitors of Bang Olufsen in the high-end electronics industry, because it does not want to make mass-market products with a broad appeal like its competitors – products without any regard for the preferences and needs of the individual end-users. Bang and Olufsen locates the showrooms close to its potential customer’s residence. In addition to the normal working hours, all the services and showrooms are made available to customers by appointment. Resources are selectively employed to serve its end-customers intelligently. Bang Olufsen highlights customization and personalization. It charges premium price to makes individual products for individual people (Hendriksen 2001). Basically, all the products share the same Bang Olufsen qualities, but each of them has a specific design profile that works individually to serve th e end-customers in the market. The integration of unique designs and high qualities are notable selling points of each product. The Quality Approach In parallel with the design and quality, Bang Olufsen, therefore, developed a marketing and communication strategy a lifestyle oriented strategy aimed at a smaller, but more international target group. The targeting strategy was best encapsulated in the advertising slogan of the period: Bang Olufsen is for those who consider taste and quality before price. The products offered by Bang Olufsen are therefore regarded as ‘lifestyle’ products. Each of them is manufactured to the highest standards, and that last 15-20 years instead of the industry typical 24 months. Bang Olufsen conducts a niche marketing strategy by operating under a completely different margin scheme than any of the large, well-sourced players like Sony, Philips, Samsung, Matsushita, Thomason, who all need market share to be visible and profitable (Hendriksen et al., 2002). The Differentiation approach Bang Olufsen is not built on a low cost structure. The advantage of cost leadership does not exist. Each of the products from Bang Olufsen is unique in the market. Product lies not only in the way it looks, but also in the way it works. Intelligent technology, advanced features and unconventional solutions are what set Bang Olufsen apart. Under this strategy Bang Olufsen strengths and skills are used to differentiate the company’s electronic products from those of its potential competitors. The differentiation strategy creates, or emphasizes, a reason why the target customers should buy from Bang Olufsen rather than from its competitors. It also creates a market-based advantage. In this way, Bang Olufsen’s products can command higher prices and margins and thus avoid competing on price alone. In addition, this strategy of BO is hard for potential competitors to imitate, because the differentiation is integrative. All the products are integrations of design, qualit y, aesthetics, and functionality. Marketing Strategies of Sony From a general point of view, Sony conducts a segmentation marketing strategy by dividing products into three main categories: Electronics, Game, and Pictures. This report only highlights the marketing strategy of its electronics division. Sony always responds quickly to catch the popular lifestyle accepted by most of the people. Compared to Bang Olufsen, Sony is more likely to conduct a â€Å"One product for the many† marketing strategy, with mass production to serve the majority of the market. Except the quality, price is utilized as a tool for competing with rivals. In recent years, Sony outsourced most of its non-core businesses such as assembling, packaging to organizations in developing countries for further reductions of its operating costs. The Annual Report 2008 states that Sony successfully re-engineered the company by dramatically reducing operating costs, streamlining the operations. As a result, on an annual basis and compared to three years prior, sales and operating revenue rose 23% (Sony 2008). Marketing 4Ps The report applies a simple marketing mix of 5P’s to analyze the difference between Bang Olufsen and Sony. Product Bang Olufsen Product Strategy Bang Olufsen develops and markets a unique rang of audio/video, communication and multimedia products. All the products are integrations of design, quality, aesthetics, and functionality, which are easily differentiated from the products of other companies (Hendriksen et al., 2002). According to the feature of target customers, Bang Olufsen discovers that their clients usually do not know what they really want. They desire something that could stand out of the mass, or lasts and represents something appeals to them, but not just follow the fashionable style. Bang Olufsen always keep the concept to produce groundbreaking products to satisfy its customers’ needs and update their products more frequently in the dynamic environment. Ground-breaking products have been launched for the audiophile world, with BeoLab 5 named as one of the world’s finest loudspeakers, and within TV (Aigner et al., 2006). Over the past few years, the branded business has extended into new areas. BO has developed sound systems for, so far, six Audi models. These have attracted strong praise with BO being awarded the title of â€Å"Best Brand 2008† in the Car-HiFi category in the respected German auto magazine â€Å"Auto Motor und Sport† (Anthony 2008). In the automotive area, Bang Olufsen has also entered into a strategic partnership with Aston Martin, the UK’s sports car maker, and latest, Mercedes-AMG. Through its Enterprise department, BO focuses on sales to hotels where the company’s products are currently represented in more than 200 five-star hotels across the world. In addition, BO Enterprise has initiated and expanded a number of partnerships with leading property developers for the supply of audio/video products for exclusive property projects (Vej 2007). To ensure that all the products are in the highest standards, Bang Olufsen only concentrates on fewer product categories. Sony – Product Strategy Unlike Bang Olufsen, Sony has a broad list of electronic products. In the fiscal year 2005-2008, it launched the BRAVIA brand of LCD television. It took a strong position in each major market, and became the first to bring to market organic light-emitting diode televisions (Russinovich 2005). Sony mainly focuses on the marketing development to increase the products variety to meet the demands from different customer groups. People at different levels of socioeconomic status may find their favorable products from Sony. Moreover, Sony’s products are normally with a short lifecycle, for example 12-24 months. New products are quickly imitated by the competitors. Therefore, Sony has to update its product lists frequently to catch sales. This typical marketing strategy is also adopted by most of its competitors, such as Apple, Samsung etc. Price In theory, price is really determined by the discovery of what customers perceive is the value of the item on sale. Pricing Strategy of Bang Olufsen According to an online research, the average BO purchase is  £2,800 (Underwood 2005). The prices are much higher than the industry average. The price reflects the product’s quality and brand image (Raun 2009). Customers regard price as one of the notable aspects of Bang Olufsen, which stands for the highest value of design, outstanding performance, durability, and long-term reliable services. Pricing strategy of Sony: Being a premium brand and known for its high quality products, Sony adapts premium prices for the products. It sells its products at comparatively higher price. Promotion Bang Olufsen – Promotion Strategy Bang Olufsen produces differentiated products to satisfy their elite customer group. Around 80% of its sales revenue is generated from between 800-1000 of its customers. It determines that the promotions are only available for a small amount of VIPs, which are especially used to establish the long term relationships with those important customers. Sony – Promotion Strategy Sony adapts dynamic promotion strategies through Marketing communication, Advertising, Sales promotion, Public relations and Direct selling. Place (Distribution) Bang Olufsen – Place (Distribution) Strategy By the end of May 2008, Bang Olufsen has 822 B1 shops across the world, which accounts for 81% of the total turnover. Bang Olufsen dedicates to provide the best services for its customers. Customers could make the appointment online for after working hour services. Because most of its products are very expensive, only small amounts of relatively cheaper products are sold via online dealers. Sony – Place (Distribution) Strategy Sony practices Selective distribution of its products through selective dealers. It distributes products in various channels (Zone-Level, One Level and Two-Level Channels). Sony also distributes through online facility which proved to be more effective and efficient way of distribution. People Bang Olufsen’s Strategy It motivates the people with their knowledge towards technology and provides greater opportunities to explore and carrier growth to achieve. Sony’s Strategy Sony is driven by its mission to offer an opportunity to create and fulfill dreams of all kinds of people, including customers, employees, share holders and business partners. Conclusion This report compares the marketing strategies and key customer behaviors between Bang Olufsen, the very expensive high-tech products provider, and Sony, a less expensive quality high-tech products provider. Although they operate in the same industry, there is no actual competition existing between them as they target different customer groups. Reference Aigner, G., Budzinski, O., and Christiansen, A. (2006). The analysis of coordinated effects in EU merger control: where do we stand after Sony, BMG and Impala, pp. 311–336. Anthony, S. (2008). Sony: Winning the DVD battle but losing the innovation war, Innovation Insights. Austin, R. and Beyersdorfer, D. (2007). Bang Olufsen: Design Driven Innovation, Harvard Business School Case. Blythe, J. (2006). Essentials of marketing communications, Prentice Hall. Christensen, S. and Jà ¸rgensen, J. (1997). Analysing Bang Olufsens BeoLink (R) Audio/Video System Using Coloured Petri Nets, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 387-406. Dolbow, S. (2002). Bang Olufsen Tunes Sales Channel for S20K Plasma-Based TV System, Brandweek, pp. 14. Hendriksen, O. (2001). Long-term Monitoring at Bang Olufsen Office Building, in Editor (ed)^(eds), Book Long-term Monitoring at Bang Olufsen Office Building, City, pp. Hendriksen, O., Brohus, H., Frier, C., and Heiselberg, P. (2002). Pilot Study Report: Bang Olufsen Head Quarter, Paris, France: International Energy Agency. Raun, H. (2009). Strategisk analyse og và ¦rdiansà ¦ttelse af Bang Olufsen pr 21. oktober 2008. Ravasi, D. (2004). Bang Olufsen A, S, Bocconi, Mailand. Russinovich, M. (2005). Sony, rootkits and digital rights management gone too far, Marks Sysinternals Blog, October, Vol. 31. Sony (2008). Sony Global Annual Report 2008, in Editor (ed)^(eds), Book Sony Global Annual Report 2008, City, Sony, pp. Underwood, R. (2005). The case for fanaticism. At high-end Danish electronics firm Bang Olufsen, design is king, Even if it means sacrificing revenue, FAST COMPANY, Vol. 101, pp. 84. Vej, P. (2007). Bang Olufsen Holding, International Directory of Company Histories: Volume 86, pp. 24. Yan, G. (2008). Sony Style in China,:, No. 010, pp. 22-23. Emergency Planning Techniques: Private and Federal Sector Emergency Planning Techniques: Private and Federal Sector Emergency Planning Abstract The basis of this paper deals with the emergency planning techniques of both the private and the federal sector. They each have their own way of writing and carrying out the emergency plans. There are similarities in each and there are differences in each. However, both have the same goal of protecting people and property. Thoroughly discuss how private planning may differ from governmental emergency planning. Should there be any difference? If so, when and how. Planning for a major disaster can take many different forms. On a governmental level, the federal, state, and local governments are responsible for the protection of its citizens. Emergency planning is designed specifically for this area and can come from such things as the use of intelligence gathering and even Congress passing laws like the USA PATRIOT ACT. On a private level, businesses are responsible for the protection of their employees and assets. More often than not, these emergency plans are also dubbed Business Continuity Plans (BCP). These plans help if a disaster like a tornado should strike their area. Even more narrowed down than that, there are even plans for families to help protect themselves in their home. From top to bottom it is kind of likened to a bulls-eye. The outer circle is the Unites States government all the way to the smaller middle part, the individual/family. The bottom line is that it is important to have some kind of plan in place in all levels to ens ure the utmost safety. On the governmental level, one of the main areas of planning and the one that is forefront in the event of a major national disaster is the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The DHS was created in response to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. This particular department heads numerous other agencies that assist in the event of a catastrophe of national significance. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) which was created by Jimmy Carter by executive order on March 30, 1979. (Woolley, 2005) The main goal of FEMA is to put together a response plant to catastrophes that happen in the United States which surpass the resources and abilities of local and state jurisdictions. States also have their own emergency management agencies but when an incident is too much for them the governor of the state where the incident takes place must declare a state of emergency and make a formal request for assistance to the President of the United States that F EMA and the Federal Government respond to the disaster. Like most government agencies FEMA is under high scrutiny whenever a disaster occurs. In recent years the agency has not gotten very high marks for their efforts. Most notably are their responses to natural disasters like hurricanes. They are often criticized for their response times like in the cases of hurricanes Hugo in 1989 and Andrew in 1992. Most notably was the way FEMA (and the government as a whole) handled Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In the wake of Katrina, the United States Congress issued a scathing report on how it was handled noting that elements of the National Response Plan were executed late, ineffectively, or not at all. It cited, in part: DHS and FEMA lacked adequate trained and experienced staff for the Katrina response The readiness of FEMA’s national emergency response teams was inadequate and reduced the effectiveness of the federal response Long-standing weaknesses and magnitude of the disaster overwhelmed FEMS’s ability to provide emergency shelter and temporary housing FEMA logistics and contracting systems did not support a targeted, massive, and sustained provision of commodities (Congressional Select Committee, 2006) Get help with your essay from our expert essay writers FEMA is just one part of the National Plan for emergency readiness. Another agency in the mix is the Transportation Security Administration. This agency was also started as a direct result of the 9/11 attacks and is also under the umbrella of the DHS. As stated in their mission statement, â€Å"The Transportation Security Administration protects the Nation’s transportation systems to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce.† (Transportaton Security Administration, N/A) This particular agency is most noted and seen at our nation’s airports but are also responsible for transportation of land and sea as well. Like FEMA, there have been criticisms of this particular department as well. There have been complaints of invasion of privacy, theft of airline passenger’s possessions, and wasteful spending in its hiring practices. FEMA and the TSA are just a couple of the many areas in which the federal government has set its emergency planning into motion. As stated before, the governmental agencies are under a microscope and when something fails (or appears to have failed) it will be put into the spotlight. Citizens often turn to their governments for answers and direction, as they should, when a disaster occurs. Some involved in security planning privately feel that there are those agencies that need to do more in the way of explaining emergency and security plans to employees. However they also believe that the government has come a long way in emergency planning since the 9/11 attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center. In the private sector, planning for an emergency becomes more focused. The emphasis is on a much smaller populace depending on the size of the entity whether it be a business, school, hospital, etc. No matter how much planning or preparation an entity does, there can never assurances that all crisis will be handled flawlessly. If a business fails to plan properly, the likelihood of problems during a disaster will greatly intensify. One issue that arises is that the managers of the business and public safety officials sometimes underestimate the issues that may arise during a crisis situation. Administrators normally don’t have experience or prior training with emergency management issues. That is where the area of the Director of Security would come into play. This person would be responsible for writing up the emergency plan (i.e. Business Continuity Plan). Business continuity plans are essential in helping companies stay afloat through any misfortune and aid them in coming back more quickly after the setbacks. Without the BCP companies could be in great danger of going out of business is a disaster occurs. This could not only impact the business itself but the people it employs and the economy of an area if the business is large enough. Mary Carrido, president MLC Associates stated, After the Oklahoma City bombing, 40 square blocks were barricaded off for weeks. This devastated 4,000 businesses; 210 are not in existence anymore. (Rodetis, 1999) Had there been some kind of back-up plan to help these companies more businesses could have been saved. It’s much easer to minimize a risk than to try and recover from a setback. A thorough plan can take a few months or even years to develop, depending on the size of the organization. Unfortunately a recent study by KPMG, LLP, found nearly 40% of respondents either lacked business contin uity plans or had not tested theirs within the last six months. (Rodetis, 1999) In this day and age, especially with the technology available, it is unbelievable that many businesses do not have proper planning. The old adage of not planning to fail but failing to plan comes to mind. The next part to discuss is the really whittled down part, family planning (not the kind where you want to have kids). This is extremely important on this level too because families should do things like practice regular fire drills so the whole family knows where to go or find exits from the house in the event of a fire. These plans should also involve making sure fire alarms are placed properly throughout the house and ensure that the batteries are in working order. Also if some sort of disaster should occur while the family is away, there should be different means as how to contact one another and have a known meeting place if the family is separated. One should determine the type of risk that is most likely to happen whether it be a hurricane, tornado, man-made disaster, etc. and prepare for those risks. According to the FEMA website, it is suggested that enough food, water, and other supplies are stocked up enough to last at least three days. As written in the paper, the governmental and private sectors are different in many ways but the one underlying similarity is the basic need for protection of life and property. The differences are in the way plans are carried out and how they are managed. The federal government would not have to go through the same processes as say a business would to receive assistance. Ultimately some plan needs to be in place on all levels to minimize the risks and if there are areas in the federal level that need to be changed so response times are better or relief aid gets to an area sooner or mandating that all companies have a document emergency plan, then these actions need to be taken. References Congressional Select Committee. (2006, N/A). Executive Summary of Findings. Retrieved July 16, 2007, from United States Congress: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/katrinareport/execsummary.pdf. Rodetis, S. (1999, February 1). Can your business survive the unexpected?(business continuity plans). Retrieved July 17, 2007, from Journal of Accountancy: http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-53878194.html. Transportaton Security Administration. (N/A, N/A). Mission, Vision, and Core Values (Who We Are). Retrieved July 17, 2007, from Transportation Security Administration: http://www.tsa.gov/who_we_are/mission.shtm. Woolley, L. (2005, September 12). FEMA Disaster of an Agency. Retrieved July 17, 2007, from newsmax.com: http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2005/9/12/102827.shtml.

Materials and Methods

All of these Jobs were processed by a screening tool called the Physical Demands Analysis Worksheet. With this work sheet along with feedback from the worker we were able to determine and make an early hypothesis at the Jobs with the highest biomedical risk. Once the specific risk factors of the job have been identified, we can then use ergonomic analysis tools and guideline comparisons to pacifically quantify the Job demands. The specific analysis tools that we will use to identify the Job stresses are DSSSL, AD Watch. NOSH lift/pull/push equations and table guidelines, Snoop carrying/left/lower/push/pull equations, and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment.The assumption made when gathering Information on the worker Is to assume all workers have the same/scalar dimensions as the worker being analyzed for this job. For the job demands that require the worker to use low back moments (skate sharpening, boxes off shelf, Winter stagier and skate filter tasks) the analysis tools that will be u sed are DSSSL and AD Watch. The collected data used came from measuring the weights of the objects and subject by a simple weight scale assuming no peculations between loads. Other measuring devices such as measuring tapes to measure distances and heights, galvanometer to measure Joint angles, camera for picture to analyze after work site analysis and force gauge to measure push and pull forces.These models will be used to measure the outputs and compare them to the Action Limits and/or Maximal Permissible Limit. In order to find out which tasks exceed the Action Limits and/or Maximal Permissible Limit of the compression or shear forces along the spine measurements of postures and loads must be collected. Once the data Is collected and calculated the comparison will be between the actual comparison will be between the two Joint models; DSSSL and AD Watch to determine the optimal Joint loads and increase the validity of the results. Shoulder tasks will also be analyzed by the DSSSL f or awkward shoulder movements and postures with loads.Other Job demands(snowboard waxing, boxes off shelf, winter Steiner, Skate Filter-lifting) that require lifting, pushing, pulling, and carrying will be calculated using NOSH equations. These calculations require the data collection of the repetition of the task, the distance traveled via pushing/carrying/lifting by using measuring tape, force(load) by using a force gauge or weight scale, and general information about the individual. The comparisons will be between the calculated results and the NOSH and SNOOP guidelines and also a comparison between the woo guidelines. To properly interpret the data to encompass a wide range of workers we will general construct our data for worse case scenarios or for workers of the Male 10th %.Lastly the Rigid Upper Limb Assessment will determine what risks are in upper limbed tasks(skate sharpening, snowboard waxing, winter Steiner, and skate filter tasks) by using Joint angles (measured by gon iometry) and loads (measured by force gauge or weight scales). The comparison is within the assessment based on the resultant number. The purpose of all the assessments is to identify and quantify the risk of injury to understand the location of the risk and therefore investigate possible solutions. When considering our recommendations we will re-assess the risk factors using the same tools for the same Jobs to compare and note improvements. An assumption made for this particular tool is to neglect any lower limb contributions to the risk of injury when performing the tasks. Also another assumption is using this model for non-static work such as snowboard waxing.

The Era Of The Modern Penitentiary System - 1829 Words

â€Å"Early† correctional history is normally put in a pretty large category ranging from 2000 B.C. to 1800 A.D. (Allen, 2010). This period obviously covers a wide range both in time and technological advances along with cultural standards. This period includes ancient Babylonia and Samaria, Rome, Medieval Europe, Renaissance Europe, to the rise of the modern penitentiary system in America. Throughout this large chunk of time there were obviously many different practices that came into being, but two main factors can be singled out as to what changed early corrections into what we know to this day. First of all, there was a change from vigilante justice (lex salica) to governmental regulation (lex talionis). Lex salica is where a victim of wrongdoing (or their family) carry out revenge or retaliation under the assumption that an offender has to pay for their crime. For example, crime was viewed as a private matter in Ancient Greece and Rome. Even offenses such as murder, justi ce relied on the victim s family with the threat of private war or vendetta the means of protection against further slights. This idea that there must be some final justice is the earliest form of â€Å"corrections†, and it was how crime was handled in ancient history, that is at least until the development of lex talionis after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD. Lex talionis means an eye for an eye or tooth for a tooth but it technically refers to the switchover in time when governments (not familiesShow MoreRelatedHistory Of The Prison System1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of the prison system in the US is very extensive and encompasses nine different eras which include the Penitentiary era, Mass Prison, Reformatory, Industrial, Punitive, Treatment, Community-based, Warehousing, and the Just-desert era. 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The Crucible Abigail Williams - 845 Words

The Crucible: Abigail Williams In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that it was Abigail’s flaws- lust, jealousy, and mendacity- that led her to be responsible the most for the tragedy of the witch-hunt in Salem. The Crucible focuses of the finding of young girls and a slave messing around in the woods, trying to conjure spirits from the dead. Rather than admit to their actions and face the consequences, the girls accuse everyone else of the crimes they were guilty of. Abigail Williams is the person who caused much of the drama in this story. She bears much responsibility for everyone meeting with Tituba in the woods. Once Parris discovers this meeting, Abigail attempts to keep her actions a secret because it would possibly reveal her affair with Proctor. Abigail lies to cover up her affair with proctor, and to stop the charges of witchcraft in order to prevent the terrible punishments that go along with the accusations. Abigail had many flaws throughout the story. One of her flaws includes lust. Abigail was involved in a secret affair with John Proctor, who happened to be married to Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail illustrated lust by telling John, â€Å"John- I am waitin’ for you every night.† This suggests that Abigail does have something secret going on with John. Abigail also says, â€Å"I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever I come near!† This justifies that they have a relationship because she told John that heShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible of Abigail Williams1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucible of Abigail Williams Abigail Williams is a very spiteful and bitter woman, but she has the biggest influence on the play with all the lies she tells about people being witches which are believed and cost some people their lives. Abigail is one of the most misunderstood characters because she is so good at lying that it almost seems like she is telling the truth. 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